Caring for senior dogs

The needs and care of dogs change as they grow from puppyhood to adult to old age. But when are they considered old, and what do they need?

A widely accepted idea is that old, or senior, is when 75% of the anticipated lifespan has passed. So, if a particular breed’s life expectancy is 12 to 15 years, a senior is considered 9 to 11 years.

Older dogs often develop many of the same age-related issues seen in older people. However, senior dogs can live a healthy, comfortable, and enriched life in their twilight years. I have some suggestions for you here.

Regular observation 

Check eyes and teeth, feel for lumps, bumps, and skin irritations, and note any change in food and sleep routines or hearing or vision loss. Pay attention to confusion, irritability, weakness, difficulty walking, or getting up from the floor. Watch for fatigue or rapid breathing during regular activities.

Regular veterinarian visits 

Medical check-ups and care are more important for preventative and maintenance care at this age. The veterinarian also can help manage pain and mental decline if these become a problem. A visit is also an excellent place to discuss quality and end-of-life concerns.

High-quality nutrition

Seek the veterinarian’s advice, as there’s no legal requirement or definition of senior dog food at the retail store. Also, keep an eye on their figure as overweight dogs have a higher incidence of diabetes, heart disease, skin problems, and aggravate painful joint conditions.

Proper dental Hygiene

Dental disease is painful and may make it difficult for senior dogs to eat. The first step is a veterinary exam and professional dental cleaning. Then, schedule regular follow-ups and brush daily at home or offer dental treats, dental diets, or dental toys.

Exercise

Keep up the moderate exercise and walks, games, and play. Set up playdates with other friendly dogs.

Brain games 

Provide new toys, interactive puzzles, and treat scavenger hunts around the house. Consider rides in the car and dog-friendly holidays and outings. Let walks be leisurely and free to explore new smells, sights, and sounds.

Training

Brushing up or learning new skills gives them a job and another way to interact with family members and friends. Training also improves communication, mental alertness, muscle tone, and confidence.

Comfort

An orthopedic or heated dog bed may help senior dogs suffering from arthritis and other joint problems. Steps or ramps may also help them get into cars, up and down stairs, and onto furniture. In addition, carpeting or rugs over hard-surface flooring can help arthritic dogs gain footing and make it easier for them to get around. Finally, night lights may help, especially close to the food and water bowls.

Senior dogs have a unique blend of charms; living with them can be a privilege. So, celebrate their golden years!